Hyperaldosteronism in Klotho-deficient mice

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Hyperaldosteronism in Klotho-deficient mice.

Klotho is a membrane protein participating in the inhibitory effect of FGF23 on the formation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin-D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)]. It participates in the regulation of renal tubular phosphate reabsorption and stimulates renal tubular Ca(2+) reabsorption. Klotho hypomorphic mice (klotho(hm)) suffer from severe growth deficit, rapid aging, and early death, events largely reversed by a...

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Bicarbonate-sensitive calcification and lifespan of klotho-deficient mice.

Klotho, a protein counteracting aging, is a powerful inhibitor of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] formation and regulator of mineral metabolism. In klotho hypomorphic (kl/kl) mice, excessive 1,25(OH)2D3 formation leads to hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and vascular calcification, severe growth deficits, accelerated aging and early death. Kl/kl mice further suffer from extracellular vol...

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Klotho ablation converts the biochemical and skeletal alterations in FGF23 (R176Q) transgenic mice to a Klotho-deficient phenotype.

Transgenic mice overexpressing fibroblast growth factor (FGF23) (R176Q) (F(Tg)) exhibit biochemical {hypophosphatemia, phosphaturia, abnormal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)] metabolism} and skeletal (rickets and osteomalacia) abnormalities attributable to FGF23 action. In vitro studies now implicate the aging-related factor Klotho in the signaling mechanism of FGF23. In this study,...

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Elevated blood pressure linked to primary hyperaldosteronism and impaired vasodilation in BK channel-deficient mice.

BACKGROUND Abnormally elevated blood pressure is the most prevalent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The large-conductance, voltage- and Ca2+-dependent K+ (BK) channel has been proposed as an important effector in the control of vascular tone by linking membrane depolarization and local increases in cytosolic Ca2+ to hyperpolarizing K+ outward currents. However, the BK channel may also a...

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Expression of Podoplanin and Classical Cadherins in Salivary Gland Epithelial Cells of Klotho-Deficient Mice

We have recently shown that salivary gland myoepithelial cells express podoplanin. Podoplanin indirectly binds the actin filament network which links classical cadherins. The study here is aimed to investigate the expression of podoplanin and cadherins on salivary gland myoepithelial cells and the changes in the aging cells using klotho-deficient (kl/kl) mice. The submandibular glands of kl/kl ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1931-857X,1522-1466

DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00233.2010